The challenge of weed control in wide row lupins in Western Australia

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

1-2007

Conference Title

Society for Engineering in Agriculture 2007 National Conference: Agriculture and Engineering: Challenge Today, Technology Tomorrow

Place of Publication

Canberra

ISBN

0858257556

Keywords

Grasses, Ryegrasses, Weed Control, Lupins

Disciplines

Agricultural Science | Agronomy and Crop Sciences | Weed Science

Abstract

Wide row lupin sowing systems (greater than 50 cm wide rows) are becoming common in Western Australia. This allows growers to control inter-row weeds by inter-row cultivation or spraying non-selective herbicides using shielded sprayers.

In this study, inter-row shielded spraying was found to be the most effective treatment for annual ryegrass control in the 66 cm wide rows but future herbicide resistance will be a major limitation. With shielded spraying, some form of inter-row weed control will still be necessary to significantly reduce weed seed set. Automatic tractor steering control would also be essential for commercial growers to adopt shielded spraying.

Inter-row cultivation reduced annual ryegrass biomass by 63% and the number of annual ryegrass heads by 43% but this did not result in a significant increase in lupin yield. To be most effective, it is suggested that inter-row cultivation should be done relatively early while the weeds are small and when the soil is relatively warm and dry with rain not predicted for a day or two. Inter-row shielded spraying with glyphosate gave the best ryegrass biomass control averaging 97%.

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Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.3316/informit.532579938496161