Relationships between diets different in fibre type and content with growth, Escherichia coli shedding, and faecal microbial diversity after weaning

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

11-11-2015

Journal Title

Animal Production Science

ISSN

Print: 1836-0939 Electronic: 1836-5787

Keywords

diet, nutrition, E. coli, pigs, swine, insoluble non-starch polysaccharides

Disciplines

Meat Science | Other Animal Sciences

Abstract

Insoluble non-starch polysaccharides (iNSP) can decrease enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) shedding in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and reduce post-weaning diarrhoea (PWD), whilst higher levels of soluble NSP (sNSP) have been associated with increased PWD (Pluske et al. 2002). A number of mechanisms such as reduced retention time, inhibition of mucosal E. coli adhesion and proliferation of butyrate-producing bacteria have been suggested to explain the beneficial effects of more iNSP in the diet (Lindberg 2014). However associations between dietary iNSP levels, specific microbial species and effects on production and ETEC shedding after weaning have not been explored in detail. The hypothesis tested was that pigs fed iNSP would have a higher abundance of butyrate-producing bacteria that in turn is correlated to indices of production and ETEC shedding.

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Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1071/ANv55n12Ab125