Publication Date

5-2009

Series Number

192

Publisher

Department of Fisheries, Western Australia

City

Perth

ISBN

1 921258 56 X

ISSN

1035 - 4549

Abstract

Final FRDC Report – Project 2004/042

Objectives

1. Determine for the 20 major WA scalefish species (4 - 5 in each bioregion) the relative accuracy of structures used to estimate age (e.g. Sectioned/whole otoliths, lengths, otolith weight, other otolith dimensions or some combination of these).

2. For each stock, examine the relative impact on the calculated age-compositions and their effect on model outputs and conclusions from varying (i) the method of ageing used (only where this is possible from available data) (ii) the number of individuals used in the samples (iii) the spatial distribution of the samples used (iv) if possible, the frequency of sampling.

3. Using agreed levels of precision for the model outputs, undertake cost benefit analyses to generate the most appropriate long-term age-structured monitoring program for each major scalefish species in WA by assessing the method(s) of ageing, sampling intensity within each year and the frequency of sampling among years.

Outcomes achieved

Cheaper methods of ageing fish have been developed for 20 of the 23 stocks of Western Australian scalefish examined in this study. These cost reductions were not always large, but the conclusive result that monitoring programs can utilize methods of ageing fish other than relying on counting rings on thin sections of otoliths (ear bones) is the norm and not the exception will have positive flow on effects for fisheries research and management in Western Australia. The most expensive part of any age monitoring program is the collection of samples. The minimum sample size required is ~300, with ~500 fish preferable. The clear depiction of the relative sampling and processing costs provided in this report can be used as a basis for developing better sampling programs that involve industry support.

Number of Pages

110

Keywords

Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, otoliths, annuli, robust regression, mixture analysis

Disciplines

Aquaculture and Fisheries | Environmental Monitoring | Natural Resources Management and Policy

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