Fisheries Research Articles

Global responses to the COVID-19 pandemic by recreational anglers: considerations for developing more resilient and sustainable fisheries

Authors

Robert J. Britton, Bournemouth University, UKFollow
Adrian Pinder, Bournemouth University, UK
Josep Alos, Instituto Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados, Spain
Robert Arlinghaus, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Germany
Andy J. Danylchuk, University of Massachusetts
Wendy Edwards, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, UK
Katia M F Freire, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Brazil
Casper Gundelund, Technical University of Denmark
Kieran Hyder, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, UK
Ivan Jaric, Institute of Hydrobiology, Czech Republic
Robert Lennox, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research and at the Laboratory for Freshwater Ecology, Norway
Wolf-Christian Lewin, Thünen Institute of Baltic Sea Fisheries, Germany
Abigail J. Lynch, National Climate Adaptation Science Center, Virginia
Stephen R. Midway, Louisiana State University
Warren M. Potts, Rhodes University, South Africa
Karina L. Ryan, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western AustraliaFollow
Christian Skov, Technical University of Denmark
Harry V. Strehlow, Thünen Institute of Baltic Sea Fisheries, Germany
Sean R. Tracey, University of Tasmania, Australia
Jun-ichi Tsuboi, Japan Fish Res and Education Agency, Japan
Paul A. Venturelli, Ball State University, Indiana
Jessica L. Weir, Ball State University, Indiana
Marc Simon Weltersbach, Thünen Institute of Baltic Sea Fisheries, Germany
Steven J. Cooke, Carleton University, Ontario

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

5-30-2023

Journal Title

Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries

ISSN

Print: 0960-3166 Electronic: 1573-5184

Keywords

angling effort, angling licence, angler demographics, culturomics, COVID-19 lockdown

Disciplines

Aquaculture and Fisheries | Marine Biology

Abstract

The global COVID-19 pandemic resulted in many jurisdictions implementing orders restricting the movements of people to inhibit virus transmission, with recreational angling often either not permitted or access to fisheries and/or related infrastructure being prevented. Following the lifting of restrictions, initial angler surveys and licence sales suggested increased participation and effort, and altered angler demographics, but with evidence remaining limited. Here, we overcome this evidence gap by identifying temporal changes in angling interest, licence sales, and angling effort in world regions by comparing data in the ‘pre-pandemic’ (up to and including 2019); ‘acute pandemic’ (2020) and ‘COVID-acclimated’ (2021) periods. We then identified how changes can inform the development of more resilient and sustainable recreational fisheries. Interest in angling (measured here as angling-related internet search term volumes) increased substantially in all regions during 2020. Patterns in licence sales revealed marked increases in some countries during 2020 but not in others. Where licence sales increased, this was rarely sustained in 2021; where there were declines, these related to fewer tourist anglers due to movement restrictions. Data from most countries indicated a younger demographic of people who participated in angling in 2020, including in urban areas, but this was not sustained in 2021. These short-lived changes in recreational angling indicate efforts to retain younger anglers could increase overall participation levels, where efforts can target education in appropriate angling practices and create more urban angling opportunities. These efforts would then provide recreational fisheries with greater resilience to cope with future global crises, including facilitating the ability of people to access angling opportunities during periods of high societal stress.

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