Fisheries Research Articles

Evaluation of spatiotemporal imputations for fishing catch rate standardization

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-2017

Journal Title

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

ISSN

Print: 0706-652X Electronic: 1205-7533

Disciplines

Aquaculture and Fisheries | Marine Biology

Abstract

As commercial fishing activity shifts to target different grounds over time, spatial gaps can be created in catch rate data, leading to biases in derived indices of fish abundance. Imputation has been shown to reduce such biases. In this study, the relative performance of several imputation methods was assessed using simulated catch rate data sets. Simulations were carried out for three fish stocks targeted by a commercial hook-and-line fishery off the southwestern coast of Australia: snapper (Chrysophrys auratus), West Australian dhufish (Glaucosoma hebraicum), and baldchin groper (Choerodon rubescens). For high-growth scenarios, the mean squared errors (MSEs) of geometric and linear imputations were lower, indicating higher accuracy and precision than that for base method (constant value) imputations. For low-growth scenarios, the lowest MSEs were achieved for base method imputations. However, for the final standardized and imputed abundance indices, the base method index consistently demonstrated the largest biases. Our results demonstrate the importance of selecting an appropriate imputation method when standardizing catch rates from a commercial fishery that has changed its spatial pattern of fishing over time.

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Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2016-0182