Pattern of food intake during the growing phase determines depth of backfat in pigs at slaughter

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

1999

Conference Title

Seventh Biennial Conference of the Australasian Pig Science Association (APSA)

Place of Publication

Adelaide

ISBN

0957 7226-0-5

ISSN

1324-9177

Keywords

Pigs, Slaughter, Backfat, Carcass, Diet, Pork

Disciplines

Agribusiness | Agricultural and Resource Economics | Agricultural Economics | Animal Sciences | Food Processing | Food Science | Meat Science

Abstract

Pork processors prefer uniform carcass quality and pay less for over-fat pigs. A study in a large, commercial piggery showed that the average depth of backfat (P2) for pigs varied from 12 to 16 mm over 12 months and that this was not accounted for by differences in live weight (LW) at slaughter (Trezona et al., 1999). It was hypothesised ht'1he pattern of food intake varies during the year because of ambient temperature, and this in turn influences the deposition of fat relative to lean. Pigs with a restricted intake during the grower phase compensate during finishing when the gain of lean to fat is reduced and will be fatter at slaughter than pigs with the opposite pattern of intake.

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