Fisheries Research Articles

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

4-4-2024

Journal Title

Marine & Freshwater Research

ISSN

Print: 1323-1650 Electronic: 1448-6059

Keywords

Elasmobranchs, Environmental, Management, Perceptions, Socio-economics, Sustainability, Trade, Western Australia

Disciplines

Aquaculture and Fisheries | Data Science | Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods | Marine Biology | Natural Resource Economics | Natural Resources and Conservation | Natural Resources Management and Policy | Operations and Supply Chain Management | Survival Analysis | Sustainability

Abstract

Context

Social and economic information is limited for coastal commercial and recreational fisheries, particularly shark fisheries, which are perceived as unsustainable and as targeting sharks for fins.

Aims

To characterise the social and economic dimensions of one of the world’s few long-standing sustainable shark fisheries.

Methods

We reviewed historic data and surveyed stakeholders to understand the economic and social dimensions of the shark fishery currently operating in Western Australia.

Key results

Since the fishery’s historic peak, there has been a substantial reduction in the number of operating vessels and ports due to management intervention. For the vessels that have remained, catches and catch rates increased through time. Fishers sold only flesh and fins, whereas processors also sold cartilage. Revenue mostly originates from the domestic sale of flesh, not fins. This fishery provides additional social and economic returns through the employment of an average of 102 people per annum, the supply of local fresh seafood to communities and the expenditure of most of operational costs in local government areas. In addition, the average annual market value through the supply chain was A$32.6 × 106 (US$20.9 × 106).

Conclusions

Our study is the first step towards a more comprehensive valuation of the societal contribution of sustainable shark fisheries.

Implications

This novel information has a range of applications, from developing social and economic objectives in fisheries harvest strategies to empowering government agencies when making decisions on natural resource management.

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