The utility of bioenergetics modelling in quantifying predation rates of marine apex predators: Ecological and fisheries implications

Authors

A. Barnett, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
M. Braccini, Department of Fisheries, Western AustraliaFollow
C. L. Dudgeon, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia
N. L. Payne, University of Roehampton, London, United Kingdom
K. G. Abrantes, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
M. Sheaves, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
E. P. Snelling, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

10-11-2017

Journal Title

Scientific Reports

ISSN

Electronic: 2045-2322

Keywords

Population dynamics, Community ecology

Disciplines

Aquaculture and Fisheries | Behavior and Ethology | Data Science | Environmental Monitoring | Marine Biology | Natural Resources and Conservation | Natural Resources Management and Policy | Population Biology | Spatial Science | Survival Analysis | Sustainability | Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology

Abstract

Predators play a crucial role in the structure and function of ecosystems. However, the magnitude of this role is often unclear, particularly for large marine predators, as predation rates are difficult to measure directly. If relevant biotic and abiotic parameters can be obtained, then bioenergetics modelling offers an alternative approach to estimating predation rates, and can provide new insights into ecological processes. We integrate demographic and ecological data for a marine apex predator, the broadnose sevengill shark Notorynchus cepedianus, with energetics data from the literature, to construct a bioenergetics model to quantify predation rates on key fisheries species in Norfolk Bay, Australia. We account for the uncertainty in model parameters by incorporating parameter confidence through Monte Carlo simulations and running alternative variants of the model. Model and parameter variants provide alternative estimates of predation rates. Our simplest model estimates that ca. 1130 ± 137 N. cepedianus individuals consume 11,379 (95% CI: 11,111–11,648) gummy sharks Mustelus antarcticus (~21 tonnes) over a 36-week period in Norfolk Bay, which represents a considerable contribution to total predation mortality on this key fishery species. This study demonstrates how the integration of ecology and fisheries science can provide information for ecosystem and fisheries management.

Recommended Citation

Barnett, A., Braccini, M., Dudgeon, C.L. et al. The utility of bioenergetics modelling in quantifying predation rates of marine apex predators: Ecological and fisheries implications. Sci Rep 7, 12982 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13388-y