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Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Keywords

Earthworms, Soil fertility, Soil conservation, Western Australia

Disciplines

Agronomy and Crop Sciences | Soil Science | Sustainability

First Page Number

160

Last Page Number

165

ISSN

0021-8618

Abstract

Earthworms have a reputation as soil builders and renovators, particularly among 'organic' farmers and gardeners. They improve soil fertility through increased aeration, aggregation, water infiltration and release of nutrients from organic matter. However, the benefits of earthworms in the wheatbelt have been doubted for many years because of their poor survival in cultivated soils.

Since cropping began in the Western Auslmlian whealbelt over 1OO years ago, the physical condition of many soils has deteriorated. The primary causes of soil degradation were the European cultivation practices used by farmers and the trampling effect of introduced animals. in particular, sheep.

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