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Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Keywords

Trifolium subterraneum, Plant oestrogens, Sheep, Female infertility, Reproductive performance

Disciplines

Disorders of Environmental Origin | Endocrine System Diseases | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications | Plant Biology

First Page Number

119

Last Page Number

122

ISSN

0021-8618

Abstract

Some varieties of subterranean clover, notably Dinninup, Dwalganup and Yarloop, contain compounds which act like the female sex hormone oestrogen. These plant oestrogens, or "phyto-oestrogens", interfere with the fertility of sheep and depress the percentage of lambs born.

Over the past 10 years our understanding of clover infertility has increased, and we can now gauge the extent of this residual problem. In fact, there is a widespread but low-level incidence of infertility which does not greatly affect individial farms but which has an important impact on the State's sheep production.

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